UK PAGE 3 REPORT: Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends? The main model is based on the following assumptions (further detail can be found in Appendix A): • Work migration declines following the ban on care workers’ dependants and the decrease in health and care main applicants that took place in the first half of 2024. [...] The fact that emigration adjusts based on previous immigration means that the impact of the policy changes is much larger in the short run than the long run. [...] Net migration in the longer run Using assumptions about the level of immigration and the rate of emigration, we can project long-run net migration in a ‘steady state’. [...] The model presented in this report suggests that the largest category affecting the projected level of net migration in the coming years is the work route. [...] Students For example, for the 2022 arrival cohort (and all subsequent years) used the % of the cohort that left the UK after 1 year from the 2021 arrival cohort, the % of the remaining that left after 2 years from the 2020 arrival cohort, etc.
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Table of Contents
- AUTHORS Tessa Hall 1
- Alan Manning Madeleine Sumption 1
- PUBLISHED 09092024 1
- REPORT 2
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 2
- 1. Introduction 2
- This report examines how different types of immigration contribute to net migration in the long term and what levels of net migration the UK might expect in coming years. 2
- Note this analysis has been updated following the release of new official migration statistics in May 2024 and policy changes to student and worker visas. 2
- REPORT 3
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 3
- 2. What might future immigration look like 3
- REPORT 4
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 4
- REPORT 5
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 5
- 3. What might future emigration look like 5
- REPORT 6
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 6
- REPORT 7
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 7
- REPORT 8
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 8
- 4. What does this mean for future net migration 8
- REPORT 9
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 9
- 5. Net migration in the longer run 9
- REPORT 10
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 10
- 6. Future net migration scenarios 10
- REPORT 11
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 11
- REPORT 12
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 12
- 7. Conclusion 12
- Acknowledgments 12
- REPORT 13
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 13
- Appendix A Assumptions 13
- REPORT 14
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 14
- REPORT 15
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 15
- Note on changes made to this report 15
- Data sources 15
- REPORT 16
- Why are the latest net migration figures not a reliable guide to future trends 16
- The Migration Observatory 16
- About the authors 16
- COMPAS 16
- Press contact 16
- Recommended citation 16