India's shift towards green energy will lead to significant changes in the fossil fuel production
and consumption value chain in the coming years. While these changes are necessary for
building a green economy, they will significantly impact workers, local communities, and the
economy in areas with fossil fuel-dependent industries. Therefore, to avoid a trade-off between
the economy and the environment in India's fossil fuel-dependent states and districts, a 'just
transition' is crucial.
Implementing a just transition will support the country's commitment to accelerated
climate change action and provide an opportunity for socioeconomic development in many of
India's coal districts, which are also among the poorest. A well-planned just transition can help
diversify the economy and secure decent work opportunities for the population in districts and
states currently dependent on fossil fuels.
This report proposes a framework for just transition in India, which can guide the formulation
and reform of necessary laws, policies, plans, and institutional and governance mechanisms at
the national and state levels. The framework is based on an extensive review of just transition
related laws, policies, and plans of various countries and sub-national entities. It has been
contextualised with critical issues specific to India's fossil fuel regions and considers the
existing regulatory landscape and the constitutional division of responsibilities between the
centre and the state.
Authors
- Published in
- India