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User icon Yu Liang
10 January 2024
281 items

IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 10 October 2014 English

This report from the Global Subsidies Initiative of IISD was launched in conjunction with the Asia Europe Foundation, at a conference exploring the financing of future Sustainable Development Goals (September …


C.D. Howe Institute · 31 July 2023 English

From: Ben Brunnen To: The Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, the Honourable Chrystia Freeland, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, …


Fraser Institute · 9 August 2023 English

Canada, as a significant energy producer and consumer, faces complex and conten­tious debates regarding energy subsidies within its energy policy landscape. A strong case has been made that governments should …


World Bank Group · 26 June 2023 English

This is the tenth edition of the Republic of Congo Economic Update. Each edition of this annual report presents an overview of the Republic of Congo’s (ROC) evolving macroeconomic position, …


World Bank Group · 1 May 2017 English

This paper analyzes consumers' price elasticities of demand for fossil fuels, and how a reduction of fossil fuel subsidies can lead to important reduction in CO2 emissions for various groups …



IWA: Sefydliad Materion Cymreig | Institute of Welsh Affairs · 13 November 2014 English

taking environmental-social criteria into account Government has the overall responsibility for setting Entry points for environmental-social budgeting the parameters of the budget, determining the priorities In this guide, we describe …


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 18 April 2012 English

NEW YORK - March 26, 2012 - The Friends of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform group and the International Institute for Sustainable Development's (IISD's) Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) convened a side …


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 8 July 2013 English

This briefing presents options for a voluntary peer-review process within the G-20 and elsewhere for discussion at a roundtable event with members of the G-20, APEC and Friends of Fossil …


WEF: World Economic Forum · 21 October 2013 English

These large For the purpose of this document, places these subsidies – on the supply fuel subsidies for private and business energy subsidies can be defined as side or on …