111

User icon Yu Liang
10 January 2024
231 items

IMF: International Monetary Fund · 8 September 2008 English

Government price subsidies are pervasive in developed, emerging, and low-income countries. A subsidy is a form of government intervention resulting in a deviation of an actual price facing consumers and …


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 19 January 2018 English

This GSI paper summarizes recent fossil fuel subsidy reforms in the Gulf countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar, putting them in the context of …


desLibris · 12 February 2019 English

Some transfers and programs Without reform of these fiscal supports for the are designed to support innovation in the fossil oil and gas industry, the level of public money fuel …


World Bank Group · 24 June 2016 English

This article outlines the current state of affairs in fossil fuel subsidy reform, and highlights its contribution at the nexus of climate policy, fiscal stability and sustainable development. It discusses …



CSE: Centre for Science and Environment · 26 June 2023 English

Two types of lending has been identified: • Lending by the government-owned China Development Bank and the Export- Import Bank of China • Bailouts by the central bank, the People’s …



CEEW: Council on Energy, Environment and Water · 3 December 2014 English

The primary objective of this study is to analyse the efficacy of LPG subsidy in making clean cooking fuel affordable for households across the economic strata; and to suggest appropriate …


IWA: Sefydliad Materion Cymreig | Institute of Welsh Affairs · 13 November 2014 English

taking environmental-social criteria into account Government has the overall responsibility for setting Entry points for environmental-social budgeting the parameters of the budget, determining the priorities In this guide, we describe …