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User icon Yu Liang
10 January 2024
231 items

IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 1 December 2019 English

Indonesia's President Joko Widodo has chosen a new cabinet, there are big tasks ahead regarding fossil fuel subsidies and renewable energy expansion.


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 29 October 2010 English

In September 2009, at the Pittsburgh Summit, G-20 leaders recognized that "inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies encourage wasteful consumption, distort markets, impede investment in clean energy sources and undermine efforts to deal …


Brookings Institution · 14 July 2021 English

Globally, governments spend more than $500 billion on subsidies for fossil fuels that contribute to inefficiency, inequity, and negative externalities. Despite this obvious problem, efforts at reforming fossil fuel subsidies …



World Bank Group · 30 June 2023 English

Energy subsidies, which have a long history of use by governments around the world, have been rising in recent years after a brief period of decline. Despite their significant wider …


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 19 January 2011 English

In the last 12 months, the reform of fossil-fuel subsidies has been high on international agendas: the G-20 and APEC have committed to phasing out inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies and the …


World Bank Group · 30 June 2023 English

Energy subsidies, which have a long history of use by governments around the world, have been rising in recent years after a brief period of decline. Despite their significant wider …


Earth Track · 4 November 2010 English

Comparisons with third party studies of consumer and producer subsidies found In its September 2009 Communiqué from Pittsburgh, the G20 that some of the countries reporting very little in the …