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User icon Yu Liang
10 January 2024
231 items

IWA: Sefydliad Materion Cymreig | Institute of Welsh Affairs · 13 November 2014 English

taking environmental-social criteria into account Government has the overall responsibility for setting Entry points for environmental-social budgeting the parameters of the budget, determining the priorities In this guide, we describe …


NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 6 November 2014 English

This session will focus on distributional impacts of energy sector reform, including impacts associated with fossil fuel subsidy reform, carbon pricing and government incentives for investment in low-carbon and energy …


ERIA: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN & East Asia · 27 October 2016 English

The share of demand for fossil-fuel based energy (i.e. coal and oil) in Malaysia will remain the largest in 2035. This significant demand is largely driven by the stable economic …


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 8 March 2010 English

THE GLOBAL SUBSIDIES INITIATIVE UNTOLD BILLIONS: FOSSIL-FUEL SUBSIDIES, THEIR IMPACTS AND THE PATH TO REFORM The Effects of Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform: A review of modelling and empirical studies THE GLOBAL …


ADB: Asian Development Bank · 20 October 2015 English

Fossil fuel subsidies are a prominent feature of many Asian economies, including Thailand, which has arguably achieved the most success in gas and electricity tariff reform.


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 14 November 2017 English

This study provides an initial investigation into LPG subsidies and their reform and gender in Indonesia by examining the available data on household use of energy and relevant gender issues.


EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 16 January 2017 English

This paper provides an overview of fossil fuel subsidies globally and in the EU, as well as a summary of key components of successful reform efforts and why reform can …



IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 25 March 2014 English

The Philippines has removed the majority of all consumer energy subsidies. This detailed case study looks into some of the factors that enabled such durable reforms.