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User icon Yu Liang
10 January 2024
22 items

Filters: Year: 2023

World Bank Group · 30 June 2023 English

Energy subsidies, which have a long history of use by governments around the world, have been rising in recent years after a brief period of decline. Despite their significant wider …


World Bank Group · 30 May 2023 English

This paper estimates the effects of gradually introducing a US$25/ton CO2-equivalent carbon tax in South Asian economies using the Climate Policy Assessment Tool (CPAT). The results for South Asia suggest …


Fraser Institute · 9 August 2023 English

Canada, as a significant energy producer and consumer, faces complex and conten­tious debates regarding energy subsidies within its energy policy landscape. A strong case has been made that governments should …


CSE: Centre for Science and Environment · 26 June 2023 English

Two types of lending has been identified: • Lending by the government-owned China Development Bank and the Export- Import Bank of China • Bailouts by the central bank, the People’s …


ADB: Asian Development Bank · 13 April 2023 English

Much more needs to be done to transform G7 economies and put them on a clean energy trajectory.Despite some progress, the Group of Seven (G7) have yet to act collectively …


World Bank Group · 28 July 2023 English

This is the first edition of the Economic Update for Equatorial Guinea. This report presents recent economic developments in Equatorial Guinea as well as the medium-term economic outlook and risks …


World Bank Group · 15 June 2023 English

Clean air, land, and oceans are critical for human health and nutrition and underpin much of the world’s economy. Yet they suffer from degradation, poor management, and overuse due to …


World Bank Group · 11 July 2023 English

While countries increasingly commit to pricing greenhouse gases directly through carbon taxes or emissions trading systems, indirect forms of carbon pricing—such as fuel excise taxes and fuel subsidy reforms—remain important …


World Bank Group · 30 June 2023 English

Energy subsidies, which have a long history of use by governments around the world, have been rising in recent years after a brief period of decline. Despite their significant wider …


IMF: International Monetary Fund · 23 June 2023 English

To stabilize the climate, global greenhouse gas emissions must be cut by 25 to 50 percent by 2030 compared to 2019. Such an unprecedented rate of decarbonization necessitates climate mitigation …