Cadmium
Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, silvery-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it demonstrates oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds, and like mercury, it has a lower melting point than the transition metals in groups 3 through 11. Cadmium and its congeners in group 12 are often not considered transition metals, in that they do not have partly filled d or f electron shells in the elemental or common oxidation states. The average concentration of cadmium …
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World Bank Group · 1 November 2024 Indonesian
Sekitar 27.000 penduduk Indonesia meninggal dikaibatkan oleh keracunan timbal pada 2019. Dimana tidak terdapatrnya peraturan yang meajibkan produk bebas timbal, seperti halnya di Indonesia, maka cat yang mengandung timbal adalah …
Polychlorinated biphenyls Dioxins Fluoride Benzene Cadmium Pemadam api Bromin Polyfluorinated Kimia penganggu … Mallongi, Anwar, et al. "Effect of lead and cadmium to blood pressure on communities along coastal …
ORF: Observer Research Foundation · 30 October 2024 English
12 Critical and Strategic Minerals –Beryllium, Cadmium, Cobalt, Gallium, Indium, Rhenium, Selenium, Tantalum … 12-critical-and- strategic-minerals-beryllium-cadmium-cobalt-gallium-indium-rhenium-selenium-tantalum- …
World Bank Group · 28 October 2024 English
About 27,000 Indonesians died of lead poisoning in 2019. Where mandatory lead-free standards are absent, as is the case in Indonesia, lead paint is among the most common sources of …
Polychlorinated biphenyls Dioxins Fluoride Benzene Cadmium Brominated flame retardants Polyfluorinated substances … Mallongi, Anwar, et al. "Effect of lead and cadmium to blood pressure on communities along coastal …
Brookings Institution · 22 October 2024 English
during this phase of life. However, research has shown that toxic metals--such as arsenic, lead, and cadmium--interfere with hormone regulation and cause fertility issues due to chronic exposure. Unfortunately …
shown that toxic metals—such as arsenic, lead, and cadmium—interfere with hormone regulation and cause fertility …
EU: European Union · 21 October 2024 English
Fertilisers may contain contaminants/impurities or intentionally added substances of concern that can impact human health and the environment, e.g., through contamination of groundwater, surface water and drinking water, accumulation in …
selected for further exposure/risk assessment: • Cadmium • Chromium • Vanadium • Mercury • Diclofenac … contaminants/impurities are summarised below. Cadmium For cadmium, two scenarios were developed using mineral … were calculated for the aquatic compartment. Cadmium levels in different food types were calculated … exceedance of the tolerable weekly intake for cadmium of 2.5 µg Cd/kg body weight. However, it should … contribution of different sources to the total input of cadmium in the agricultural environment may differ substantially …
EC: European Commission · 21 October 2024 English
This report delves into the intricate interplay between drivers, pressures and impacts on soil in the 32 Member States of the European Environment Agency (EEA), along with six cooperating countries …
nutrients and toxic elements (e.g. aluminium, cadmium and other heavy metals). As a consequence, it … mobility of toxic elements such as aluminium, cadmium and other heavy metals (Bolan et al., 2003), affecting …
EU: European Union · 21 October 2024 English
This report investigates the intricate interplay between drivers of changes in soil health and pressures and impacts on soil in the 32 European Environment Agency (EEA) member countries, along with …
nutrients and toxic elements (e.g. aluminium, cadmium and other heavy metals). As a consequence, it … mobility of toxic elements such as aluminium, cadmium and other heavy metals (Bolan et al., 2003), affecting …
World Bank Group · 19 October 2024 English
hazardous substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium into the air, soil, and waterways, contaminating …
EC: European Commission · 18 October 2024 English
This report is the deliverable of Work Package 8 "Technical support to develop a proposal for the targeted amendment of the European List of Waste entries relevant to batteries" of …
lead-acid batteries, lithium-based batteries, nickel- cadmium batteries and other waste batteries in the delegated … oxide; LCO: lithium cobalt oxide; NiCd: nickel-cadmium; NiMH: nickel–metal hydride; Primary: non-rechargeable … Figure 12). 2.1.3. Waste batteries Lead-, Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) and Mercury- based batteries: the initial …
EU: European Union · 18 October 2024 English
This report is the deliverable of Work Package 8 Technical support to develop a proposal for the targeted amendment of the European List of Waste entries relevant to batteries of …
lead-acid batteries, lithium-based batteries, nickel- cadmium batteries and other waste batteries in the delegated … oxide; LCO: lithium cobalt oxide; NiCd: nickel-cadmium; NiMH: nickel–metal hydride; Primary: non-rechargeable … Figure 12). 2.1.3. Waste batteries Lead-, Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) and Mercury- based batteries: the initial …
