Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). Inflation reduces the value of currency over time, but sudden deflation increases it. This allows more goods and services to be bought than before with the same amount of currency. Deflation is distinct from disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate, i.e. when inflation declines to a lower rate but is still positive.Economists generally believe that a sudden deflationary shock is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real …

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Publications

RSIS: S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies · 26 March 2024 English

These reforms were conducted in three main stages: (i) China’s dual-track system from the 1980s to 1990s; (ii) China’s gradual privatisation of its state-owned financial companies, the opening of its …

https://www.businessinsider.com/china-economy-markets-deflation-chart-investors-consumer-prices-outlook-beiji


WIL: World Inequality Lab · 22 March 2024 English

3 Results 3.1 The effect of balanced growth To estimate global poverty rates, the World Bank scales up the percentiles measured in household surveys by the country’s GDP growth between …

poverty in China: Unprecedented progress or income deflation? New Political Economy, 2023. Link. 7 15 https://www


IGIDR: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research · 22 March 2024 English

New Consensus Macroeconomics (NCM) We refrain from reviewing the vast literature on the role of monetary policy in the working of the macro-economy and instead focus on the currently prevalent …

prevailed if deflation had been avoided and price stability maintained at the pre-deflation level. This found themselves squeezed by disinflation or deflation, which has required them to pay their debts in 31 (June), p. 165-212 Bernanke, B. (2002) : “ Deflation : Making sure “It” does not happen here”, Speech (2003) : “Escaping from a liquidity trap and deflation : The foolproof way and others”, The Journal of


ADB: Asian Development Bank · 21 March 2024 English

This edition reviews developments in local currency bond markets in emerging East Asia during the fourth quarter of 2023. While the size of these markets expanded by 2.5% quarter-on-quarter, local …

concerns over its economic slowdown, persistent deflation, and amplified trade tensions. During the review spillover effects from the economic slowdown and deflation in the PRC could heighten the risk outlook. Recent effects from the economic slowdown and persistent deflation in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). In spillover effects from the economic slowdown and deflation in the PRC. The adverse effects of weather conditions


NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 21 March 2024 English

In Page | 6 each case, the beginning point is the first year in which the growth rate shifted to a high- growth trajectory and is shown in parentheses following …

super-high private and public debts, the specter of deflation, conflict with the USA, and domestic political


Cato Institute · 18 March 2024 English

Some bad ideas are as hard to kill as crabgrass. In the field of monetary economics, the real- bills doctrine is a notorious example (Humphrey 1982; Laidler 1983). Less notorious, …

sufficiently to accommodate the hoarding and avoid deflation. But here again, it is the central banks rather


NIESR: National Institute of Economic and Social Research · 18 March 2024

That the leading and most innovative industries may not be good indicators as to the performance of the whole or the rest of the economy, seems obvious with a moment’s …

long period of economic growth, indeed the mild deflation did not help, but it was growth that permitted gradual fall in the 1920s as there was on average a deflation, real income growth was lower and even though stabilised prices and prevented expectations of a deflation taking hold, with all the negative momentum that


ITTA: International Tropical Timber Organization · 16 March 2024 English

version of the Ghana Forest Plantation Strategy (GFPS) to the Forestry Commission after an evaluation that was in The Trades Union Congress (TUC) and other accordance with the Monitoring and …

which was introduced to lift the country out of deflation is now hotly debated with most analysts expecting


NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 14 March 2024 English

The world economy has experienced the largest financial crisis in generations, a global pandemic, and a resurgence in inflation during the first quarter of the 21st century, yielding important insights …

in the 1990s, but which was unable to prevent deflation and a weak economy (see Kuttner, 2004, Curdia


NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 14 March 2024 English

This study examines “tunneling” practices through which health care providers covertly extract profit by making inflated payments for goods and services to commonly-owned related parties. While incentives to tunnel exist …

write ˜ps it = θsps it, where θs provides the deflation factor for cost service s, which is constant across (2) For each category s, equation (2) shows how deflation parameter θs relates related party prices and


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