Devaluation
In macroeconomics and modern monetary policy, a devaluation is an official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange-rate system, in which a monetary authority formally sets a lower exchange rate of the national currency in relation to a foreign reference currency or currency basket. The opposite of devaluation, a change in the exchange rate making the domestic currency more expensive, is called a revaluation. A monetary authority (e.g., a central bank) maintains a fixed value of its currency by being ready to buy or sell foreign currency with the domestic currency at a stated rate; …
WikipediaPublications
WIL: World Inequality Lab · 22 April 2024 English
We find that the different inequality levels in Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria in the first half of the 20th century were the result of a more “developed” social structure in the …
challenges such as limited education, societal devaluation of formal training, and employer reluctance to …
CBPP: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities · 19 April 2024 English
Establish and Expand Refundable State Earned Income Tax Credits and Child Tax Credits Earned income tax credits (EITCs) and child tax credits — at both the federal and state levels …
Promote Income Stability for Black Women The devaluation of Black women as workers, caregivers, and human …
MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 18 April 2024 English
Thus, Influence Operations refer to the use of non-military means of psychological, technological, economic and political influence and subversion to undermine the security and governance of a targeted country. [...] …
Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad, blamed him for the devaluation of the Ringgit.108 107 Kaushik Basu, ‘The New …
SMF: Social Market Foundation · 18 April 2024 English
He is a Fellow of the British Academy and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; he is a Member of the Academia Europaea and an Honorary Fellow of …
policymaking, and chancellors (usually in the wake of a devaluation crisis) having to square with the public about …
CEPR: Centre for Economic Policy Research · 17 April 2024 English
In his non- profit activity, Vladyslav served as a member of the National Reform Council (2014-2016), Chair of the Banking Committee of the American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine (2010-2014) …
remained a problem, and after the next major devaluation in 2014-15 the share of non-performing household …
UNAMA: United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan · 17 April 2024 English
In 2023, we continued I would like to express my gratitude to the United to grapple with the challenges of upholding our core Nations agencies, our partners from the International …
contraction since Despite the crisis and a period of devaluation towards 2021, Afghanistan’s economy appears to …
CIS: Centre for Internet and Society · 16 April 2024 English
The Hindus live in the village and the un- touchables live in the ghetto.[...] What is the village but a sink of localism, a den of ignorance, narrow mindedness, and …
connotations of caste impurity and gendered devaluation of labor for women domestic workers.18 We place … and safety inspections and allowing for the devaluation of labor. A significant alteration in labor laws …
Data & Society Institute · 16 April 2024 English
The Hindus live in the village and the un- touchables live in the ghetto.[...] What is the village but a sink of localism, a den of ignorance, narrow mindedness, and …
connotations of caste impurity and gendered devaluation of labor for women domestic workers.18 We place … and safety inspections and allowing for the devaluation of labor. A significant alteration in labor laws …
World Bank Group · 15 April 2024 French
The global economy is in its third year of deceleration amidst declining inflation and oil prices. The MENA region grew at 1.9 percent in 2023 and is forecasted to grow …
paiements d’intérêts enflent à cause de la dévaluation et du durcissement de la politique monétaire …
EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 12 April 2024 English
Sanctions have become an increasingly central element of the EU's common and foreign security policy. At present, the EU has over 50 sanctions programmes in place, concerning nearly 40 countries. …
macroeconomic problems, including currency devaluation, large trade and fiscal deficits, high inflation …
