Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is the region of the European continent between Western Europe and Asia. There is no consistent definition of the precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. According to the Center for Educational Technologies at Wheeling Jesuit University, there are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct".One definition describes Eastern Europe as a cultural entity: the region lying in Europe …
WikipediaPublications
MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 25 April 2024 English
During the last ten years, several issues such as the Arab Spring, the emergence and spread of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), the COVID-19 pandemic, oil price …
China-Europe freight train, will link to Central and Eastern Europe via Iran and Turkey. Among the existing routes …
WIL: World Inequality Lab · 22 April 2024 English
We find that the different inequality levels in Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria in the first half of the 20th century were the result of a more “developed” social structure in the …
Income Inequality in Eastern Europe: Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia in the Twentieth Century INCOME INEQUALITY … INEQUALITY IN EASTERN EUROPE: BULGARIA AND CZECHOSLOVAKIA IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY STEFAN NIKOLIĆ FILIP … PAPER N°2024/12 APRIL 2024 Income Inequality in Eastern Europe: Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia in the Twentieth … political factors in driving inequality in Eastern Europe throughout the twentieth century. Keywords: … historical evolution of income inequality in Eastern Europe. This is unfortunate given the dramatic socio-economic …
SIPRI: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute · 22 April 2024 English
Total global military expenditure reached $2443 billion in 2023, an increase of 6.8 per cent in real terms from 2022. This was the steepest year-on-year increase since 2009. The 10 …
Central and Western Europe 407 10 43 17 Eastern Europe 181 31 118 7.4 Middle East g (200) 9.0 5.9 … South East Asia Central and Western Europe Eastern Europe Middle East –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 … given to Ukraine. In 2023 military spending in Eastern Europe increased by 31 per cent to reach $181 billion—its … invasion of Ukraine. Military expend- iture in Eastern Europe grew by 118 per cent over the decade 2014–23 …
EC: European Commission · 22 April 2024 English
While focusing on a comprehensive overview of conditions in Europe, the European State of the Climate (ESOTC) also looks at conditions for the Arctic and provides an overview of the …
Iberian Peninsula had recovered, but parts of eastern Europe transitioned to extreme drought conditions … Iberian Peninsula, while a large part of eastern Europe saw negative anomalies of around 50%. …
SWP: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik · 22 April 2024 German
SWP-Studie 2024/S 11, April 2024, 144 Seiten
Fortschritt bei Reformen in Rechts- of Central and Eastern Europe, Ithaca/London: Cornell University staatlichkeit … EU-Gesundheits- Voting in Western and Central-Eastern Europe«, in: JCMS: politik, die Bereitstellung erheblicher …
UNFPA: United Nations Population Fund · 21 April 2024 English
UNFPA programme and institutional budget expenses in 2023, at a glance (continued) By outputs of the integrated results and resources framework Country programmes, global and regional programmes Institutional Total and …
institutional budget expenses in 2023, by region – Eastern Europe and Central Asia 24 Table 10. UNFPA programme … Caribbean 29.0 55.4 84.4 6.5 14.4 98.8 6.6 Eastern Europe and Central Asia 18.7 101.1 119.8 9.3 8.1 127 … institutional budget expenses in 2023, by region – Eastern Europe and Central Asia By outcomes of the integrated … institutional budget expenses in 2023, by region – Eastern Europe and Central Asia (continued) By Tier Country … institutional budget expenses in 2023, by region – Eastern Europe and Central Asia (continued) By gender marker19 …
CCEIA: Cyprus Center for Department of European Studies and International Relations · 19 April 2024 English
The Cypriot Factor in the Region The Cyprus question and the ongoing occupation of the northern portion8 has been treated as a peripheral issue, a one-time only provocation by a, …
EU-Russian relations, the post-Soviet space (South-Eastern Europe, Balkans, and South Caucasus) path to Euro-Atlantic …
CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 18 April 2024 English
Despite embracing democracy, radical-right parties pose a significant challenge to the EU’s fundamental values. European leaders and institutions must address this challenge to safeguard democracy in the EU and ensure …
right-wing parties, especially in Central and Eastern Europe, EKRE has been hostile to immigrants. Unlike …
MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 18 April 2024 English
Thus, Influence Operations refer to the use of non-military means of psychological, technological, economic and political influence and subversion to undermine the security and governance of a targeted country. [...] …
revolutions” across the former communist bloc in Eastern Europe in the 1990s. However, Russia and China maintain … But the growing threat of NATO expansion into Eastern Europe and the increase in democratic “colour revolutions” … installing puppet communist governments in Eastern Europe, China, North Korea and even Afghanistan. A …
Nuffield Trust · 18 April 2024 English
Following on from our 2022 report looking at the health landscape six years on from Brexit, this report aims to look deeper at key trends we identified in the supply …
proportion who had trained in Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, as well as the Baltic countries, increased … 650. The number from Southern, Central, and Eastern Europe and the 62 We used the same regional country …
