Fluorspar

Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF2. It belongs to the halide minerals. It crystallizes in isometric cubic habit, although octahedral and more complex isometric forms are not uncommon. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison, defines value 4 as Fluorite. Pure fluorite is transparent, both in visible and ultraviolet light, but impurities usually make it a colorful mineral and the stone has ornamental and lapidary uses. Industrially, fluorite is used as a flux for smelting, and in the production of certain glasses and enamels. The purest grades of fluorite are …

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Publications

Systemiq · 20 December 2024 English

controlling >40% of global copper output, (CRMA), which entered into force earlier >60% for cobalt and lithium, and >85% for in 2024, aims to reverse this trend by • Copper …

Molybdenum 77 Fluorspar 2 Praseodymium 17 Dysprosium 1 Phosphorous 7 Praseodymium 0 Fluorspar 1 Boron 0 Boron (different sets of years used for neodymium, fluorspar, dysprosium, and praseodymium due to data availability)


Heritage Foundation · 18 December 2024 English

Consider, for instance, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where Chinese companies own 80 percent of cobalt output.27 The country produces 68 percent of the world’s cobalt.28 Mining in the …

(refined) 67% Titanium 67% Indium (refined) 66% Fluorspar 65% Antimony 48% Tin 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%


ADB: Asian Development Bank · 18 December 2024 English

Analyzing mining’s impact in resource-rich Mongolia, this brief outlines ways to step up the contribution of local producers to the mining supply chain to extend the sector’s benefits and better …

coal, copper ore, gold, iron ore, zinc ore, fluorspar, tungsten, limestone, and gypsum production. These


EU: European Union · 17 December 2024 English

COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2024/3122 of 16 December 2024 authorising an exemption pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2024/573 of the European Parliament and of the Council, with regard to the use …


EU: European Union · 17 December 2024 English

(2) Pursuant to Article 11(5) of Regulation (EU) 2024/573, on 15 May 2024, the Dutch competent authorities submitted to the Commission a request for the authorisation of an exemption allowing …


World Bank Group · 16 December 2024 English

Sectoral and Institutional Context: Mongolia was an early member of EITI and one of the first to comply with the EITI standards in 2010. [...] With the dominance of mining …

and others that produce iron ore, zinc, and fluorspar, as well as a few small oilfields. At the time


EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 13 December 2024 English

Economic security has become crucial for the EU. Both the Letta Report on the future of the single market and the Draghi Report on the future of European competitiveness emphasise …

largest reserves of niobium, natural graphite, fluorspar and rare earth elements. According to a 2023EU–Latin


Eurofound · 13 December 2024 English

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the extractive industries sector. Their relative representativeness …

sulphates (kieserite) ▪ mining of earth colours, fluorspar and other minerals valued chiefly as a source


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 12 December 2024 English

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is often overlooked as a source of many critical minerals despite its significant mineral output. This report examines the potential for ASM to take an …

strategic reserve locations ASM potential Fluorspar Mexico, China, South Africa, Mongolia, Spain


World Bank Group · 9 December 2024 English

Mongolia's development prospects are uniquely challenged by both the impacts of climate change and the global shift toward a low-carbon economy. The country's efforts toward decarbonization pose significant challenges given …

iron, zinc, crude petroleum, molybdenum and fluorspar. Sales of gold to the Mongol Bank were valued


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