Geostationary Orbit

A geostationary orbit, also referred to as a geosynchronous equatorial orbit (GEO), is a circular geosynchronous orbit 35,786 kilometres (22,236 miles) above Earth's equator and following the direction of Earth's rotation. An object in such an orbit has an orbital period equal to the Earth's rotational period, one sidereal day, and so to ground observers it appears motionless, in a fixed position in the sky. The concept of a geostationary orbit was popularised by the science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke in the 1940s as a way to revolutionise telecommunications, and the first satellite to be placed in this kind …

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Publications

EU: European Union · 5 June 2024 English

As the European Union's only directly elected institution, the European Parliament stands at the heart of European representative democracy, the foundation upon which the EU is built. Since its creation, …

(MEO – from 2 000 km to 35 700 km); and geostationary orbit (GEO – around 35 700 km). Around 5 000 satellites


ERIA: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN & East Asia · 31 May 2024 English

ERIA Discussion Paper 2024-06, No. 513

satellites on a quasi-zenith orbit and one on a geostationary orbit, covering not only Japan but also the ASEAN



DIIS: Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier · 7 May 2024 English

The commercial American space industry has political ideas that are shaping our future, shows new report

“first come, first served” basis. But as the Geostationary Orbit fills up (the part of space most conducive


EU: European Union · 23 April 2024 English

of the capacity, (ii) between GEO and non-geostationary orbit (‘NGSO’)/low earth orbit (‘LEO’) satellite


CSIS: Center for Strategic and International Studies · 1 April 2024 English

WELCOME TO THE SEVENTH EDITION of the Space Threat Assessment by the Aerospace Security Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). For the last seven years, CSIS …

positions itself near other satellites in geostationary orbit (GEO) to conduct intelligence activities


MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 21 March 2024 English

Song Xiaoming, a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the head of the Second Academy of CASIC, told the Global Times that …

and resumed operational services in the geostationary orbit after drifting and adjusting, which is expected


EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 13 March 2024 English

As the European Union's only directly elected institution, the European Parliament stands at the heart of European representative democracy, the foundation upon which the EU is built. Since its creation, …

(MEO – from 2 000 km to 35 700 km); and geostationary orbit (GEO – around 35 700 km). Around 5 000 satellites


US Federal Communications Commission · 28 February 2024 English

§ 25.114(d)(14)(iv)(A)(4) ☐ A statement addressing the trackability of the space station(s), including whether the smallest dimension of the spacecraft is 10 cm or larger. [...] § 25.114(d)(14)(iii), § 25.114(d)(14)(iv) …

114(d)(14)(iv), § 25.114(d)(14)(vii) ☐ For geostationary orbit space stations, the statement must disclose


US Federal Communications Commission · 27 February 2024

§ 25.122(c)(5) ☐ The space station operator has assessed and limited the probability of accidental explosions, including those resulting from the conversion of energy sources on board the space station(s) …

space station(s) will operate only in non-geostationary orbit (NGSO). § 25.122(c)(1) ☐ The total in-orbit


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