Hydrofluorocarbons
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are man-made organic compounds that contain fluorine and hydrogen atoms, and are the most common type of organofluorine compounds. Most are gases at room temperature and pressure. They are frequently used in air conditioning and as refrigerants; R-134a is one of the most commonly used HFC refrigerants. In order to aid the recovery of the stratospheric ozone layer, HFCs were adopted to replace the more potent chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which were phased out from use by the Montreal protocol and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) that are presently being phased out. HFCs replaced older chlorofluorocarbons such as R-12 and hydrochlorofluorocarbons such as …
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Cato Institute · 16 April 2024 English
Globalization is often seen as an enemy in the conflict against climate change. Climate activists sail to international conferences to condemn airlines and shipping companies for their polluting ways and …
the protocol involved limits on the use of hydrofluorocarbons, another refrigerant that is a powerful greenhouse …
World Bank Group · 9 April 2024 English
Through this paper Management seeks Board endorsement of the new World Bank Group Scorecard (WBG Scorecard) framework and a new approach to use it as a strategic managerial and communication …
(CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride …
EIA International: Environmental Investigation Agency International · 27 March 2024 English
The Kigali Amendment to the As HFCs became scarcer, the market price of HFCs interpreting atmospheric concentrations of the gases Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone soared, reaching …
the Environmental Investigation substances, hydrofluorocarbons emissions of ozone-depleting London N1 0NY … flourishing illegal trade in Europe’s Most Chilling hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Crime The illegal trade in HFC April … smuggled through the front door are assumed hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Available here https://reports.eia- … year. Seizure data collected by EIA from hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Available here https://reports.eia- … ‘Management of Certain es/prensa/noticias/8248.html Hydrofluorocarbons and Substitutes under Subsection (h) of the …
EIA International: Environmental Investigation Agency International · 27 March 2024 English
The gradual reduced from their peak, the market price of HFCs in phase-down of HFCs under the Kigali Amendment will the EU remains significantly higher than that of HFCs avoid …
the Environmental Investigation substances, hydrofluorocarbons emissions of ozone-depleting Agency UK (EIA) … open Europe’s flourishing illegal trade in hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) April 2019 The EU’s illegal HFC trade … https://www.ganintegrity.com/country- in hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)’ Available here https://eia- profiles/turkey/; … smuggled through the front door are assumed hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Available here https://reports.eia- … year. Seizure data collected by EIA from hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Available here https://reports.eia- …
USAID: United States Agency for International Development · 22 March 2024 English
The Request integrates solutions to these issues across sectors and seeks to prevent and respond to GBV by addressing the root causes of violence, improving protection services for survivors, and …
depleting substances (ODS) and phase down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) …
CCAC: Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants · 20 March 2024 English
The IGSD Primer on Cutting Methane provides the scientific and policy rationale for decision- makers to achieve the “strong, rapid, and sustained” cuts to methane emissions needed to slow global …
climate pollutants (SLCPs)—methane (CH4), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), black carbon soot, and tropospheric … average, under 15 years—black carbon soot, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs, primarily used as refrigerants), and … pollutants (SLCPs)—including black carbon soot, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and tropospheric ozone (for which … (3) the use, importation, and production of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).828 By focusing on enforcement of … Initiative GWP global warming potential HFC hydrofluorocarbons HoD Heads of Delegation IEA International …
IAI: Istituto Affari Internazionali · 13 March 2024 English
Nexus25 Brief, March 2024, 9 p.
consumption of ozone-depleting chemicals and hydrofluorocarbons as required by the Montreal Protocol.40 India …
JLI: Joint Learning Initiative on Faith & Local Communities · 12 March 2024 English
GUIDEBOOK SCIENCE-BASED TARGETS FOR FAITH Technical Guidance Document WRI. [...] 8 Sophia Sanniti Key terms (See Appendix A for Glossary). [...] ABOUT THE SBTF PROJECT. [...] NEXT STEPS: AFTER SETTING …
that come in an aerosol container GWP = 273 Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Human-made compounds found in refrigeration … a number of that will exist in 2050 have hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) still have powerful appliances and … CH4 = Methane; N2O = Nitrous oxide; HFCs = Hydrofluorocarbons; PFCs = Perfluorocarbons; SF = Sulphur hexafluoride; … vapour, methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride …
HDRO: United Nations Human Development Report Office · 11 March 2024 English
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Human Development Report Office …
leakage will not cor- amended to control hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), a rect for free riding. cousin of …
The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment · 11 March 2024 English
• The prize is the avoidance of a catastrophic future for the generations to follow and the creation of the growth story of the 21st century. [...] Requires: must: Predictability …
(2016) to the Montreal Protocol to phase down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases. ✓ The Kunming-Montreal …
