Interdependence
Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systems. A system is a cohesive group of interrelated and interdependent parts which can be natural or human-made. Every system is bounded by space and time, influenced by its environment, defined by its structure and purpose, and expressed through its functioning. A system may be more than the sum of its parts if it expresses synergy or emergent behavior. Changing one part of a system may affect other parts or the whole system. It may be possible to predict these changes in patterns of behavior. For systems that learn and adapt, the growth …
WikipediaPublications
CLD: Centre for Law and Democracy · 3 May 2024 English
JOINT DECLARATION ON THE CLIMATE CRISIS AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION The United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression, …
safeguarding the right to freedom of expression. The interdependence of these rights is profound. Without freedom …
RAND Corporation · 3 May 2024 English
This perspective reflects on the European Union's (EU) approach to economic security. Using the EV industry as a case study, it illustrates that the EU has structured its economic security …
2021. The Uses and Abuses of Weaponized Interdependence. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. … & N. Peter Whitehead. 2023. Supply Chain Interdependence and Geopolitical Vulnerability: The Case of …
EU: European Union · 2 May 2024 English
This fourth ESPAS Global Trends Report is a contribution to the ongoing debate about the future of Europe, its role in the world and its ability to adapt and change …
closer geopolitical alignment.6 Economic interdependence is increasingly weaponised to create geopolitical …
WHO: World Health Organization · 1 May 2024 English
acknowledged the com- plexity of health and its interdependence on a diverse array of factors – including …
WHO: World Health Organization · 1 May 2024 English
online: 22 February 2024 ) Perspectives The interdependence of health and the economy 358 Bull World Health … 2471/BLT.23.290662 Mark Hanson et al. The interdependence of health and the economy 6. Human development …
IADB: Inter-American Development Bank · 1 May 2024 English
The relationship between economic growth and environmental impact is a topic that has largely been studied through the framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), which posits an inverted U-shape …
relevant issue in regional analyses, where such interdependence is likely to exist. In the case of Latin America …
RAND Corporation · 30 April 2024 English
elements of national power in 1989, 2000, and 2017 and compared the connections, centrality, interdependence, vulnerability to disruption, risk of conflict contagion, network depth, and U.S. access to network …
indirectly. We looked at the change in countries’ interdependence between 1989 and 2017. Decisionmakers in a … experiencing large change in its level of interdependence might have cause to contemplate their country’s … armament. We discuss these methods and assess interdependence among a wide variety of countries in this … experienced similar-size changes in their interdependence. For decisionmakers in these countries, the … . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Interdependence and Changes in Interdependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . …
ORF: Observer Research Foundation · 30 April 2024 English
Introduction Harsh V. Pant and Kalpit A. Mankikar As two critical nodes in the Asian power structure, India and China have had a complex relationship characterised by phases of cooperation …
frontier, New Delhi believed that economic interdependence, diplomacy, and confidence-building measures …
Urban Institute · 30 April 2024 English
As the disparities in health and life expectancy between American Indian and Alaska Native peoples and other US populations continue to widen, it is critical for researchers and policymakers to …
community. Indigenous data systems center on interdependence, not the acquisition of individual knowledge …
ORF: Observer Research Foundation · 26 April 2024 English
Editors’ Note India assumed the presidency of the G20 at a moment of crisis in world affairs. Global growth had slowed. Post-COVID-19 economic recovery was uncertain, uneven, and unequal. In …
Primacy of Politics in a Simultaneous Model of Interdependence and Armed Conflict,” Journal of Politics, … no significant relationship between trade interdependence and the probability of conflict, which they …
