Ionosphere

The ionosphere () is the ionized part of Earth's upper atmosphere, from about 48 km (30 mi) to 965 km (600 mi) altitude, a region that includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. The ionosphere is ionized by solar radiation. It plays an important role in atmospheric electricity and forms the inner edge of the magnetosphere. It has practical importance because, among other functions, it influences radio propagation to distant places on the Earth.

Wikipedia

Publications

PIK: Potsdam-Institut fur Klimafolgenforschung · 28 February 2024 English

Correlation does not necessarily imply causation, and this is why causal methods have been developed to try to disentangle true causal links from spurious relationships. In our study, we use …

between the so- lar wind and the magnetosphere-ionosphere system, Entropy, 23, 390, https://doi.org/10


RAND Corporation · 26 February 2024 English

This paper accompanies the release of a new software implementation of an approximation of the Karzas-Latter model due to Seiler.

electromagnetic pulse (hemp) produced by the x-ray in the ionosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics


ICCCAD: International Centre for Climate Change and Development · 20 February 2024 English

The project, which is funded by the Embassy of Sweden, is called "Capacity Strengthening of Multi-Actors to Limit Climate Change Impacts and Enhance Resilience (CAP-RES)." The primary goal of the …

primary cause of recent climate change. Recognizing ionosphere and overall climate of its surroundings. this


MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 8 February 2024 English

The spies’ interest in the technology, disclosed here for the first time, reveals some of the vast ambitions of the Ministry of State Security, China’s main intelligence agency. [...] State …

comprehensive detection of the ocean, atmosphere and ionosphere worldwide at all times. This launch marks the


EU: European Union · 22 January 2024 English

The Galileo OS, unless augmented by certified or otherwise legally approved dedicated systems designed to this effect, has been designed and can only be used for non-safety critical purposes, i.e. …

advantage of the dispersion property of the ionosphere, which renders the resulting delay inversely compensation of the disturbing effect of the ionosphere on the SIS, thus providing better performance


UKRI: UK Research and Innovation · 5 January 2024

Eligibility to Apply to the 2024 Small Awards Round Applicants may submit up to two applications to the Small Award round, only one of which can be as the Project …

atmosphere (i.e., mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere). Mars Exploration and Sample Return - Studies


UKRI: UK Research and Innovation · 5 January 2024 English

Large Award Remit The Astronomy Large Awards Panel will assess and provide recommendations to the STFC Executive and the Science Programme Advisory Committee (SPAC) of the UK Space Agency (UKSA), …

atmosphere (i.e., mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere). Mars Exploration and Sample Return - Studies


UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation · 2024 English

including acoustic-gravity waves that may reach the ionosphere (Astafyeva et al., 2022). Among these different


UKRI: UK Research and Innovation · 6 December 2023 English

Eligibility to Apply to the 2024 Small Awards Round Applicants may submit up to two applications to the Small Award round, only one of which can be as the Project …

atmosphere (i.e., mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere). Mars Exploration and Sample Return - Studies


UKRI: UK Research and Innovation · 4 December 2023 English

Large Award Remit The Astronomy Large Awards Panel will assess and provide recommendations to the STFC Executive and the Science Programme Advisory Committee (SPAC) of the UK Space Agency (UKSA), …

atmosphere (i.e., mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere). Mars Exploration and Sample Return - Studies


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