Nationalization

Nationalization, or nationalisation, is the process of transforming privately owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization usually refers to private assets or to assets owned by lower levels of government (such as municipalities) being transferred to the state. The opposites of nationalization are privatization and demutualization. When previously nationalized assets are privatized and subsequently returned to public ownership at a later stage, they are said to have undergone renationalization. Industries often subject to nationalization include the commanding heights of the economy - telecommunications, electric power, fossil fuels, railways, …

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Publications

WIL: World Inequality Lab · 21 March 2024 English

First, while there is consistency in the use of the NSSO AIDIS across all papers, there is irregularity in terms of the use of rich lists, and when used, in …

possibly as a result of several policies such as nationalization, abolition of privy purses, land redistribution Indian government till the 1980s. This included nationalization of various important sectors (rail, air, banking


World Bank Group · 19 March 2024 English

The Belize Public Expenditure Review (PER) provides a comprehensive analysis of the country's fiscal policies and spending patterns over the last decade and offers a road map for policy makers …

GoB undertakes for Belize Telemedia Limited nationalization. In FY2020, the fiscal position deteriorated


Centre for Bhutan and GNH Studies · 15 March 2024 English

Questionnaire based semi-structured interview was conducted to identify the main challenges and opportunities of yak herding within the different regions and examined the cost-benefit of herding yaks within the premises …

of Livelihood Implementation of pastureland nationalization policy has further deterred the highlanders challenge of inadequate fodder. As pastureland nationalization intended, leasing of pastureland to highlanders Land Act of Bhutan, 2007: A Case Study on Nationalization of Tsamdro & Sokshing and Its Associated Socioeconomic


CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 14 March 2024 English

The Putin power model is heading into the March 2024 presidential election heavily reliant on two unstable mainstays: passive conformism and fear—the latter amplified by the sudden death of the …

plans and a person’s private existence, the nationalization of their body, thoughts, and soul. The body


Sana'a Center for Strategic Studies · 13 March 2024 English

Rethinking Yemen’s Economy | March 2024 3 THE IMPACT OF FLOODING ON AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITIES IN YEMEN Background Food and economic security Heavy storms and severe flooding have affected agriculture production …

were the legacy of the former South Yemen’s nationalization of farmland, where state-run agricultural collectives


GRF: Global Relations Forum · 13 March 2024 English

He is a recipient of the decoration of Grand Officer of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity and the Medal of Gratitude of Albania. [...] The reality dictated …

"The rise of negative partisanship and the nationalization of US elections in the 21st century." Electoral


HDRO: United Nations Human Development Report Office · 11 March 2024 English

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Human Development Report Office …

for Enforcing the Paris Agreement: The Role nationalization of Conflict in Darfur.” African Studies DellaVigna


USAID: United States Agency for International Development · 8 March 2024 English

U.S. Department of State and U.S. Agency for International Development Status of Open Government Accountability Office (GAO) and Office of the Inspector General (OIG) Recommendations

recommends that Embassy Lima, Peru, develop in the Nationalization Letter of Agreement (LOA). Following this, implement a documented nationalization plan Interior forwarded the Nationalization LOA to the Minister of introduce a potential delay in the signing of the Nationalization Agreement, however post will continue to monitor


SWP: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik · 6 March 2024 German

SWP-Studie 2024/S09, März 2024, 38 Seiten

Zhang, »The Boom and Bust of the RMB’s Inter- nationalization: A Perspective from Cross-Border Arbitrage« Hung Kwan, »Issues Facing Renminbi Inter- nationalization: Observations from Chinese, Regional and Global 95–97; Hoffman, »DC/EP and Surveillance« nationalization and the Global Economy«, in: The Flipside of


IMF: International Monetary Fund · 5 March 2024 English

The financial safety net framework in Botswana is incomplete, while crisis preparedness and management structures must be expanded.2 The Bank of Botswana (BoB) lacks an emergency liquidity support mechanism for …

uninsured depositors and creditors, and even nationalization. Such tools may be needed to prevent depositor Support from foreign lenders. • Full bank nationalization (conditions, use of bridge bank, treatment


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