Nationalization
Nationalization, or nationalisation, is the process of transforming privately owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization usually refers to private assets or to assets owned by lower levels of government (such as municipalities) being transferred to the state. The opposites of nationalization are privatization and demutualization. When previously nationalized assets are privatized and subsequently returned to public ownership at a later stage, they are said to have undergone renationalization. Industries often subject to nationalization include the commanding heights of the economy - telecommunications, electric power, fossil fuels, railways, …
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NITI Aayog: National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) · 22 July 2024 English
The economic reforms under way and the economic & institutional reforms on the agenda for the next few years, will sustain growth of per capita GDP at 7% during the …
banks remaining under Govt control, the Bank Nationalization Act needs to be replaced by the Companies Act …
IFRI: Institut Français des Relations Internationales · 17 July 2024 English
Before Angola surpassed Nigeria as Africa’s top oil producer in April 2023, Nigeria was Africa’s main oil exporter even before the country gained independence in 1960. Nigeria’s Oil Wealth and …
the Suez Canal because of Egypt’s policy of nationalization of the canal. In 1973 and 1974, the Arab member … of Nigeria’s international relations. The nationalization of Shell-BP in 1979 by the Nigerian government …
LSE: London School of Economics and Political Science · 26 June 2024 English
Labour calls it a “change election”. But how much difference might a Labour government make? In this five part series, Gwyn Bevan, Patrick Diamond, Kate Bayliss, Stewart Lansley, and Abby …
World Bank Group · 25 June 2024 English
Systemic banking crises have been commonplace in FinSAC client countries and, more broadly, in the ECA region during the last 30 years. A first wave of crises was triggered by …
support results in a bank’s partial or total nationalization, mechanisms to ensure that the bank is managed … sector problems resulted in a large scale nationalization of banks, and (iv) extensive bank runs take … parties. Ukraine: massive banking clean-up and nationalization of the largest bank (2014-2017) In 2014, the … 8 of which were resolved,11 including the nationalization of the largest bank. This exercise was supplemented … Ukrainian bank, PrivatBank that would trigger its nationalization in 2016.13 At that time, the bank’s market …
World Bank Group · 21 June 2024 English
This report examines the multiple urban crises and their responses, using Hiroshima as a case study. Hiroshima, which suffered tremendous damage from the atomic bombing at the end of World …
adopted. November 1948 The petition for the nationalization of the city’s reconstruction is passed by …
UN: The United Nations · 20 June 2024 English
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Secretary-General to consider options for greater nationalization of functions as appropriate when formulating …
FPRI: Foreign Policy Research Institute · 7 June 2024 English
The Russian government expects 2024 to be a turning point in the country’s war against Ukraine. For this expectation to become reality, the Kremlin is using
have been extended to smaller companies: the nationalization of the assets of the Ariant Group, active … growth any time soon. The increased danger of nationalization will further depress business sentiment and …
CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 7 June 2024 English
The Russian authorities understand that they would be wise not to distract ordinary people from their daily concerns at a time of war, and that they must be inventive and …
economic mobilization takes place, with the nationalization of manufacturing, and ordinary Russians forced …
World Bank Group · 6 June 2024 English
This report examines the multiple urban crises and their responses, using Hiroshima as a case study. Hiroshima, which suffered tremendous damage from the atomic bombing at the end of World …
adopted. November 1948 The petition for the nationalization of the city’s reconstruction is passed by …
NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 6 June 2024 English
We investigate the rise of the religious right in the context of the Moral Majority and Jimmy Carter, the first Evangelical President. During Carter's Presidency, the Moral Majority, an Evangelical …
S. and Algara, C. (2021). Partisanship & nationalization in american elections: Evidence from presidential …
