Public Debt

Government debt, also known as public interest, public debt, national debt and sovereign debt, contrasts to the annual government budget deficit, which is a flow variable that equals the difference between government receipts and spending in a single year. The debt is a stock variable, measured at a specific point in time, and it is the accumulation of all prior deficits. Government debt can be categorized as internal debt (owed to lenders within the country) and external debt (owed to foreign lenders). Another common division of government debt is by duration until repayment is due. Short term debt is generally …

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Publications

ORF: Observer Research Foundation · 15 November 2024 English

Editor’s Note The climate crisis has evolved from a looming threat to an undeniable reality that demands immediate attention. The compounding and cascading effects of climate-induced extreme weather events are …

developing countries between 1992 and 2016, public debt levels increased significantly and stayed elevated


IMF: International Monetary Fund · 15 November 2024 English

project designed to enhance the capacity of Mauritania's National Committee on Public Debt (CNDP) in the areas of public debt projection and analysis. Following a request from Mauritanian authorities, IMF existing capacity and resources at the CNDP for public debt projection and debt sustainability analysis. The IMF team proposed adopting the IMF’s Public Debt Dynamics Tool (DDT), customized for Mauritania's

MAURITANIA Technical Assistance Project on Public Debt Projections: Scoping Mission Report November Mauritania: Technical Assistance Project on Public Debt Projections: Scoping Mission Report Prepared Mauritania's National Committee on Public Debt (CNDP) in the areas of public debt projection and analysis. Following existing capacity and resources at the CNDP for public debt projection and debt sustainability analysis. The IMF team proposed adopting the IMF’s Public Debt Dynamics Tool (DDT), customized for Mauritania's


IMF: International Monetary Fund · 14 November 2024 English

Pakistan’s tight fiscal situation will require strong control over the budget in coming years. This report provides recommendations on steps to strengthen the country’s fiscal institutions to deliver a more …

strong control over the budget in coming years. Public debt has increased considerably, and interest payments forecasting macroeconomic indicators, tax revenue, public debt service, and development spending (largely comprising faces a tight fiscal situation. The ratio of public debt-to-GDP has risen significantly in recent years payments have risen sharply, due to the increase in public debt, largely domestic and non-concessional in nature its fiscal responsibility framework, setting a public debt limit at 50 percent of GDP by FY2032-33 to guide


Chatham House · 14 November 2024 English

A substantial gap exists between the amount of finance needed to achieve net zero in order to avert catastrophic impacts from climate change and the amount of finance available. The …

Proposals to address the high levels of existing public debt in many EMDEs38 also represent a potential route is typically higher in the renewables sector. Second, public debt in many EMDEs has increased, with the combined arising from slow productivity growth and high public debt, making it hard to respond to requests for support


World Bank Group · 14 November 2024 English

The Tunisian economy experienced a modest growth of 0.6 percent in the first half of 2024, following zero growth in 2023. By the end of 2024, Tunisia is projected to …

.7 5. The rising domestic financing of the public debt has increased the sovereign-banking nexus along The rising role of domestic financing of the public debt raises concerns on the crowding out of the private sustained use of local fund- ing to finance public debt continues to crowd out the financing to the budget. 5. The rising domestic financing of the public debt has increased the sovereign-banking nexus along financing environment along with the rising public debt have resulted in the growing role of the domestic


Systemiq · 14 November 2024 English

The analysis has also drawn heavily from a great body of work from partner organizations, notably the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) Global Landscape of Climate Finance and Climate Finance Reform …

pandemic and associated cascading crises, global public debt has surged, resulting in a growing number of being in debt distress. In Africa, for example, public debt is growing faster than GDP.10 The climate crisis be mobilised through borrowing from domestic public debt markets and investing in domestic savings. To additional steps • All creditors – private and public – debt and climate (CRDCs) adopted by some MDBs for


World Bank Group · 14 November 2024 French

The Tunisian economy experienced a modest growth of 0.6 percent in the first half of 2024, following zero growth in 2023. By the end of 2024, Tunisia is projected to …

The rising role of domestic financing of the public debt raises concerns on the crowding out of the private sustained use of local fund- ing to finance public debt continues to crowd out the financing to the


EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 14 November 2024 English

Contingent liabilities for the EU budget have grown considerably in their magnitude and their complexity and will continue to increase under the MFF 2021-2027. This paper tracks their evolution, explains …

Resilience Plans ORD Own Resources Decision PDM Public Debt Management PSDS Public Sector Debt Statistics


World Bank Group · 13 November 2024 English

debt-to-GDP ratio expected to stabilize by 2028. Public debt remains sustainable, and the country’s external strong cash buffers and limited exposure of public debt to exchange rate fluctuations. Relationship


EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 13 November 2024 English

Mihály Varga, Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister, of Hungary is participating in the ECON Committee in his capacity of President of the ECOFIN Council during the Hungarian Presidency …

private households and non-financial corporations. Public debt is forecast to increase further in 2025 from need to put forward measures to rein in the public debt dynamics and thereby also help avoid a return experiencing excessive imbalances. However, public debt levels, while declining from the COVID-19 pandemic RRF contributing to potential GDP growth and public debt reduction. Worsening to excessive imbalances


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