Raw Materials

A raw material, also known as a feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity, is a basic material that is used to produce goods, finished products, energy, or intermediate materials that are feedstock for future finished products. As feedstock, the term connotes these materials are bottleneck assets and are required to produce other products. The term raw material denotes materials in unprocessed or minimally processed states; e.g., raw latex, crude oil, cotton, coal, raw biomass, iron ore, air, logs, water, or "any product of agriculture, forestry, fishing or mineral in its natural form or which has undergone the transformation required to …

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Publications

MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 26 July 2024 English

Since the end of the Second World War, the US’s engagement in South Asia has undergone changes in response to evolving geopolitical dynamics in the region and the global landscape. …

garment industry, which heavily relies on Chinese raw materials. Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Bangladesh


The Equality Trust · 22 July 2024 English

"The Spirit Level at 15: The Enduring Impact of Inequality" revisits the influential work "The Spirit Level" fifteen years after its initial publication. It underscores the persistent and growing impact …

unrestrained extraction, processing and use of raw materials. Overproduction has caused soil and water pollution


NITI Aayog: National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) · 22 July 2024 English

The economic reforms under way and the economic & institutional reforms on the agenda for the next few years, will sustain growth of per capita GDP at 7% during the …

machinery, and low-quality intermediate goods & raw materials. This is reflected in lower wage rates and cheaper uniform 15% GST on all intermediate products and raw materials and consumer goods & services produced largely supply chains and domestic MSMEs are those on raw materials, components, intermediate goods, and sub-systems


NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 20 July 2024 English

Against 44 per cent of firms in 2023-24:Q3, 47.5 per cent of firms perceived that per unit costs of raw materials will increase in 2023–24:Q4.

both exports of final products and imports of raw materials have improved with a larger share of firms expecting Increase No change Increase 4. Unit costs of Raw Materials, Electricity, and Labour • A majority of firms case of raw materials, while 52 per cent of firms responded that per unit costs of raw materials will remain cent of firms perceived that per unit costs of raw materials will increase in 2023–24:Q4. 1.5: Expectations 80 62.5 65.1 60 52.3 47.5 37.5 34.9 40 20 0 Raw Materials Electricity Labour Decrease No Change Increase


NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 20 July 2024 English

situation of last 3 months a smaller proportion of the firms - only 44% expect increase in prices of raw materials in the coming 6 months.

about external trade (exports and imports of raw materials) and pre-tax profits for the next 6 months are months Managerial Unskilled 4. Unit costs of Raw Materials, Electricity, and Labour • A majority of firms firms expect no changes in the unit costs of raw materials, electricity, and labour. • Compared to the firms - only 44% expect increase in prices of raw materials in the coming 6 months. Likewise, a much smaller


NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 19 July 2024 English

The share of firms expecting ‘overall economic conditions to improve in next six months’ went up from 65.8 per cent in 2023―24:Q4 to 71.2 per cent in 2024―25:Q1. [...] Similarly, …

both exports of final products and imports of raw materials have improved with a larger share of firms expecting Increase No change Increase 4. Unit costs of Raw Materials, Electricity, and Labour • A majority of firms In case of raw materials, 51 per cent of firms responded that per unit costs of raw materials will remain cent of forms had perceived that unit costs of raw materials will increase. 1.4: Expectations of Unit Costs


World Bank Group · 18 July 2024 English

recycling base - Civil works (waste plastics raw materials storehouse, plastic granulation workshop


NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 18 July 2024 English

The development of the Punjab economy, as driven by the evolution of the GR and its impacts on the wider economy, has resulted in a mixed picture regarding growth of …

There are familiar challenges, of access to raw materials, availability of skilled workers and institutional 18 and high import duties on equipment and raw materials were a significant obstacle. The distance between


Chatham House · 18 July 2024 English

competitive Chinese firms in lower value-added sectors, such as those in component manufacturing or raw materials processing, often use AI solutions more aggressively in workforce management due to narrower profit

such as those in component manufacturing or raw materials processing, often use AI solutions more aggressively revenue or reduce costs in areas like rent and raw materials. As a result, maximizing the value extracted


Western Australian Local Government Association · 18 July 2024 English

That the OAG provide a breakdown on the cost of the audit and justification for any variance to the estimate to the Local Government as part of the final billing …

understand the impact of movement of basic raw materials in urban and peri-urban environments and work is essential in reducing the use of basic raw materials, meeting State Waste Strategy Targets and increasing


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