
Recycling
Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. The recovery of energy from waste materials is often included in this concept. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its virgin or original state. It is an alternative to "conventional" waste disposal that can save material and help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling can prevent the waste of potentially useful materials and reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, thereby reducing: energy usage, air pollution (from incineration), and water pollution (from landfilling). Recycling is a key component …
WikipediaPublications
T&E: Transport & Environment · 4 December 2023 English
Europe is the second largest electric car market after China, with most major carmakers (OEMs) planning to fully electrify their sales in the region by 2030. Whether or not OEMs …
factories - via vertical integration (e.g. in-house recycling) or investing into start-ups - is also critical … strategy Battery cell manufacturing 15 Battery cell recycling 5 Battery chemistry 5 Sub-total 25 Battery raw … their batteries at the end of the vehicle life. Recycling battery cells does not only have an environmental … batteries. T&Eʼs ʻbattery cell recyclingʼ score rewards carmakersʼ recycling projects (5 points). The maximum … is given to carmakers that are already running recycling projects or have at least started the construction …
World Bank Group · 1 December 2023 English
The world faces a triple crisis of three interconnected issues―development, climate, and nature― and current levels of climate action are insufficient. Beyond the grim headlines, there are increasingly clear opportunities …
also regionally and sectorally concentrated. Recycling part of the carbon tax revenues into social support … poverty (figure 12b). This is largely driven by recycling revenues into social assistance and benefits …
IAI: Istituto Affari Internazionali · 1 December 2023 Italian
Landau; 5 The War in Iraq and International Terrorism, Yoram Schweitzer; 6 The Revolution in Military Affairs and the Operation in Iraq, Isaac Ben-Israel; 7 The Victory in Iraq and …
Stephan Schmidheiny (3 p.); 9. The motorvehicle recycling process / Paolo Scolari (4, [10] p.); 10. The …
WHO: World Health Organization · 1 December 2023 English
products,” she says, pointing out that the term ‘recycling’ is itself misleading, with its suggestion of … the plastics lifecycle, from production, use, recycling and eventual disposal, as well as from legacy … accountable for foot- ing the bill for clean-up and recycling (the 'polluter pays' principal), along with … while also ensuring that waste management and recycling are on a par with the vol- ume of waste created …
EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 1 December 2023 English
of end-of-life vehicles are currently sent to recycling. CRMs such as rare earth elements used in electric … certain materials in components, and improving recycling efficiency. Building a more circular economy … promotes non-toxic material cycles and clean recycling, aiming to ensure that substances of concern in … to sourcing of materials, product reuse and recycling, and waste management. Sustainable, circular … certain materials of components and improving recycling efficiency. Merging the two existing directives …
IMF: International Monetary Fund · 1 December 2023 English
Fragmentation of critical mineral markets would slow the shift to clean energy A scramble by competing powers to secure strategic minerals could add to price pressures and increase the costs …
explo- ration, and storage; and critical mineral recycling. Industrial policies, meanwhile, must be designed …
TNI: Transnational Institute · 30 November 2023 English
Who knew that public procurement of goods and services could be a beacon of such hope and progressive change!” – TED HOWARD, Co-founder and President Emeritus of The Democracy Collaborative …
the improvement of its waste man- agement and recycling operations has been a crucial topic on the public … waste workers, which performs waste collection, recycling and community education tasks. As well as providing … cooperatives have been collecting, sorting, and recycling waste from 55 neighbourhoods. The example of Belo …
TNI: Transnational Institute · 30 November 2023 English
houses.²³ In February 2019, the Municipal Council approved bylaws to ensure that the segregation and recycling of waste are adopted across the island.²⁴ The successful imp. [...] The alliance was signed solely …
the improvement of its waste man- agement and recycling operations has been a crucial topic on the public … waste workers, which performs waste collection, recycling and community education tasks. As well as providing … cooperatives have been collecting, sorting, and recycling waste from 55 neighbourhoods. The example of Belo … municipal waste collection, street clean- ing, recycling and infrastructure construction, public sector … the improvement of its waste management and recycling operations has been a crucial topic on the public …
IMF: International Monetary Fund · 30 November 2023 English
Geoeconomic fragmentation (GEF) is becoming entrenched worldwide, and the European Union (EU) is not immune to its effects. This paper takes stock of GEF policies impinging on—and adopted by—the EU …
diversifying suppliers, holding inventories, improving recycling or, where feasible, some homeshoring the most …
WFP: World Food Programme · 29 November 2023 English
This publication presents some examples in which recommendations from the SMC’s White Paper on Planet Friendly School Meals on transforming food systems by promoting healthy diets, sustainable agriculture, and economic …
The use of plastic reduced where possible and recycling explored: Prevent food loss by using methods … composting. Minimise the use of plastic and look at recycling opportunities. 4. Food system education …