State Responsibility

The laws of state responsibility are the principles governing when and how a state is held responsible for a breach of an international obligation. Rather than set forth any particular obligations, the rules of state responsibility determine, in general, when an obligation has been breached and the legal consequences of that violation. In this way they are "secondary" rules that address basic issues of responsibility and remedies available for breach of "primary" or substantive rules of international law, such as with respect to the use of armed force. Because of this generality, the rules can be studied independently of the …

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Redress: Redress Trust · 17 April 2024 English

In its 21st session in 2019, the ILC recommended the Draft Articles to the General Assembly of the United Nations (UNGA) with a view to develop a CAH Convention on …

Sexual Violence in Conflict, Chapter 5: State Responsibility, p. 66. 54 Ibid; Ljubljana-The Hague Convention


AALCO: Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization · 16 April 2024 English

The Verbatim Record of Discussions contains the texts of the statements of the Inaugural Session, the three meetings of the Delegations of the Member States, five general meetings and the …

issues like General Principles of Law and State Responsibility, the recent session of the ILC covered new items: (1) Succession of States in respect of State responsibility; (2) General principles of law; (3) Sea-level International Law, Succession of States to State Responsibility and Prevention and Repression of Piracy topic of ‘succession of States in respect of State responsibility’. The topic is complex and challenging, such succession, including in relation to State responsibility. India acknowledges the work of the International


Amnesty International · 28 March 2024 English

December 2024 marks 40 years since the Bhopal gas leak disaster in Madhya Pradesh state, India. This was one of the worst industrial catastrophes and corporate negligence cases in living …

example, there was no concept of ‘home state responsibility’, by which the governments of states where


EU: European Union · 27 March 2024 English

In November 2020, the European Commission announced its first-ever LGBTIQ Equality Strategy. Recognising that discrimination, violence and social exclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, non-binary, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ) people …

indicators 47 Type of measures and areas of state responsibility 48 Attention to intersectionality and/or action plans/ strategies, and the areas of state responsibility that are covered. In this light, we also plans should carefully examine all areas of state responsibility that have an impact on the lives of LGBTI quantitative/ qualitative indicators Areas of state responsibility covered by the action plan/ strategy Presence


CIEL: Center for International Environmental Law · 26 March 2024 English

In the request for an advisory opinion in respect of State obligations on climate change, the questions posed to the Court ask for clarification of the obligations of States to …

responsible for the harmful conduct. 31. State Responsibility A State is responsible for the breach of


CIEL: Center for International Environmental Law · 26 March 2024 English

The first memo examines the body of international law applicable to the questions before the Court, and demonstrates that multiple sources of law define the scope of State duties in …

precedents and the well-established law of State responsibility, States that have contributed the most over global phenomenon that sounds in the law of State responsibility, human rights, and the environment, including and human rights, as well as the law of State responsibility. Those duties inform the content of any internationally wrongful act under the law of State responsibility can be made out in relation to State contributions internationally wrongful act under the law of State responsibility, triggering legal consequences in the form


CIEL: Center for International Environmental Law · 26 March 2024 English

The climate agreements are neither the origin of the legal obligations of States to act in the face of the climate emergency, nor the final word on the extent of …

existing sources of law—including the law of State responsibility, customary and conventional international or in secondary rules under the law of State responsibility. i. The UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement can Work of the International Law Commission: State Responsibility, (June 29, 2023), https://legal.un.org/Ilc/summaries/9_6 Article 55 of the ILC Draft Articles on State Responsibility addresses lex specialis and states that: that: “These articles [on State Responsibility] do not apply where and to the extent that the conditions


CIEL: Center for International Environmental Law · 26 March 2024 English

3/2021, Climate Emergency: Scope of Inter-American Human Rights Obligations, (2021), at 8 (“Emphasizing that climate change is one of the greatest threats to the full enjoyment and exercise of human …

legal consequences under both the law of State responsibility and human rights law. Accordingly, in addition Opinion], at para. 117. 49 Christina Voigt, “State responsibility for damages associated with climate change International Law: Prevention Duties and State Responsibility (Martinus Nijhoff, 2005)), at 167. 51 See


CIEL: Center for International Environmental Law · 26 March 2024 English

internationally wrongful if committed by the former State, is internationall. [...] The law of State responsibility contemplates defenses that a State may invoke to justify or excuse the breach of an international

Resultant Injury ...... 4 A. Under the law of State responsibility, breach of an international obligation triggers change-related obligations under the law of State responsibility and human rights law .................. problem of climate change sounds in the law of State responsibility, human rights, and the environment, including international climate agreements. 6. The elements of State responsibility are present in the face of harm to the climate internationally wrongful act under the law of State responsibility can be made out in relation to some States’


Amnesty International · 24 March 2024 English

Amnesty International demands accountability for all those involved and reparations for the victims' families

forcefully to deviations in their structures. State responsibility for the emergence and expansion of paramilitary


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