Tamil Language

Tamil (; தமிழ் Tamiḻ [t̪amiɻ], pronunciation ) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, as well as two sovereign nations, Singapore and Sri Lanka. In India, it is also the official language of the Union Territory of Puducherry. Tamil is spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, …

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Publications

Southern Voice · 7 February 2024 English

4 The World Bank’s measurement of Government Effectiveness captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political …

Nenasa initiatives was to be delivered in the Tamil language, with the intention of catering to the minority


World Bank Group · 19 May 2023 English

Establishment of the Help Desk • (Sinhala and Tamil Language) for inquires and technical assistance to


World Bank Group · 11 May 2023 English

Establishment of the Help Desk • (Sinhala and Tamil Language) for inquires and technical assistance to


SIPRI: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute · 5 May 2023

This report investi gates the impact on gender dynamics and community resilience of its engage- ment in the Monaragala district in the south and the Mullaitivu district in the north. …

impoverished rural north. By 1978, when the Tamil language was officially recognized, many Tamils had


UN: The United Nations · 26 April 2023 English

12 p.

to justice owing to the limited use of the Tamil language in judicial proceedings and the lack of interpretation


RESEP: Research on Socio-Economic Policy · 9 January 2023 English

By assuming that normal learning in a year is a relatively high in primary schools at 0.40 standard deviations (SD), but lower at 0.30 SD in secondary schools, losses in …

0.09 standard deviations in mathematics and Tamil language (Singh et al. 2022). These notable impacts


ILO: International Labour Organisation · 14 October 2022 English

ILO WORKING PAPER 81

MySejahtera app. She completed primary school in the Tamil language, and had worked as a cleaner her entire adult


RISE: Research on Improving Systems of Education · 15 September 2022 English

This includes parental reports of awareness about the program and availability in the village, whether children from the household attend the ITK centers (and how frequently), when children started attending …

scores by 0.17σ and 0.09σ in mathematics and Tamil language over 3-4 months. Following validation exercises


UN: The United Nations · 13 September 2022 English

9 p.

Sinhala police officers who are competent in the Tamil language at police stations in areas where the Tamil personnel are required to undergo vigorous Tamil language training. In the very instance when the receiving discretion to request for an indictment in the Tamil language which wiI1 be provided. A/HRC/51/26/Add.2


Freedom House · 7 September 2022 English

In many countries, journalists and civil society groups have led the way by ensuring diversity of The Chinese government is accelerating coverage, exposing coercive behavior and disinformation campaigns, and instilling …

When ties between the Chinese and Indian One Tamil-language China Radio International employee governments


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