Treaties
A treaty is a formal and binding written agreement between actors in international law. It is usually entered into by sovereign states and international organizations, but can sometimes include individuals, business entities, and other legal persons. A treaty may also be known as an international agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, only instruments that are legally binding upon the parties are considered treaties pursuant to, and governed by, international law.Treaties are roughly analogous to contracts, in that they establish the rights, duties, and binging obligations of the parties. They vary significantly …
WikipediaPublications
NYU: New York University · 25 October 2024 English
Just Security is pleased to hold a symposium of leading experts engaging with Professor Harold Hongju Koh's recently-released The National Security Constitution in the 21st Century. The post Symposium on …
NYU: New York University · 25 October 2024 English
Widespread ignorance and even fear of international law only cede the territory to those willing to wield it. For the interests of the United States, it is essential that Congress, …
NYU: New York University · 24 October 2024 English
The central premise of the successful Swiss reforms – that fairness, contributes, rather than detracts from efficiency – holds valuable lessons for other countries that want to effectively deal with …
EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 24 October 2024 English
Shortly after having been elected Japan's Prime Minister in September 2024, Ishiba Shigeru called elections to the house of representatives (the lower house) to be held on 27 October. The …
the budget and on the approval of international treaties. The cabinet can dissolve the house of representatives …
UNODC: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime · 24 October 2024 English
Focusing on children today means a healthier tomorrow • 25% of the world population are children1, which is under • With their brain still maturing until the age of 25 …
substances as defined in the relevant international treaties, and to prevent the use of children in the illicit …
ORF: Observer Research Foundation · 24 October 2024 English
Western powers and Japan. It encompasses unequal treaties, territorial losses, and military defeats and …
IISS: International Institute of Strategic Studies · 24 October 2024 English
Since February 2022, strengthening the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB) has been a major priority of the European Union. This report assesses the European Defence Fund (EDF) and …
they have strict obligations under international treaties to exercise proper controls over the exports …
EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 23 October 2024 English
Precise figures about the numbers of illegal firearms in the European Union (EU) are lacking, but several indicators point to their widespread availability and accessibility. According to the Small Arms …
has been progressively reinforced by subsequent Treaties, and the establishment of the EU's diplomatic …
NYU: New York University · 23 October 2024 English
As formal debates on a proposed crimes against humanity treaty have continued, we have seen in every corner of the globe why this treaty is so desperately needed, not only …
IISS: International Institute of Strategic Studies · 23 October 2024 English
Bilateral and multilateral arms control for limiting theatre- and strategic-range missile systems is in a quandary. In this report, three experts – one American, one Russian and one Chinese – …
Risk-reduction measures cannot replace legally binding treaties in restraining the numbers and capa- bilities … defined by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, ‘suspension’ presumes no action to implement … between 500 and 5,500 kilometres, whereas the START treaties focused on Soviet and US strategic weapons. The …