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User icon Yu Liang
10 January 2024
231 items

IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 14 November 2017 English

This study provides an initial investigation into LPG subsidies and their reform and gender in Indonesia by examining the available data on household use of energy and relevant gender issues.


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 8 March 2010 English

THE GLOBAL SUBSIDIES INITIATIVE UNTOLD BILLIONS: FOSSIL-FUEL SUBSIDIES, THEIR IMPACTS AND THE PATH TO REFORM The Effects of Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform: A review of modelling and empirical studies THE GLOBAL …


EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 16 January 2017 English

This paper provides an overview of fossil fuel subsidies globally and in the EU, as well as a summary of key components of successful reform efforts and why reform can …



Earth Track · 17 February 2015 English

The low or negative returns also preclude network expansion to the very customers and service regions it needs to reach in order to ameliorate energy poverty and improve the quality …


C.D. Howe Institute · 31 July 2023 English

From: Ben Brunnen To: The Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, the Honourable Chrystia Freeland, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, …


Fraser Institute · 9 August 2023 English

Canada, as a significant energy producer and consumer, faces complex and conten­tious debates regarding energy subsidies within its energy policy landscape. A strong case has been made that governments should …


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 10 October 2014 English

This report from the Global Subsidies Initiative of IISD was launched in conjunction with the Asia Europe Foundation, at a conference exploring the financing of future Sustainable Development Goals (September …


Équiterre · 11 December 2017 English

P., Minister of International Trade Dear Prime Minister and Honourable Ministers: We, the undersigned are writing to press upon the Government of Canada the importance of fulfilling its commitments to …


ERIA: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN & East Asia · 25 October 2016 English

The share of demand for fossil-fuel based energy (i.e. coal and oil) in Malaysia will remain the largest in 2035. This significant demand is largely driven by the stable economic …