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User icon Yu Liang
10 January 2024
231 items


WEF: World Economic Forum · 21 October 2013 English

These large For the purpose of this document, places these subsidies – on the supply fuel subsidies for private and business energy subsidies can be defined as side or on …


desLibris · 13 November 2017 English

Gender and Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform: An audit of data on energy subsidies, energy use and gender in Indonesia November 2017 Niken Kusumawardhani, Rafiazka Hilman, Tara Laan, Nila Warda and …


IFRI: Institut Français des Relations Internationales · 16 September 2019 English

The Mediterranean region has been identified as one of the most affected regions by climate change endangering human security at the food-water-energy nexus. Accelerating the Energy Transition in the Southern …


World Bank Group · 30 May 2023 English

This paper estimates the effects of gradually introducing a US$25/ton CO2-equivalent carbon tax in South Asian economies using the Climate Policy Assessment Tool (CPAT). The results for South Asia suggest …


FOE: Friends of the Earth (USA) · 29 July 2019 English

They require a reallocation of resources through progressive tax, economic and budget policies to prioritize the dignity and well-being of all of us — not just corporations and the wealthy …


NCE: The New Climate Economy, Global Commission on the Economy and Climate · 17 November 2015 English

fossil fuels, subsidies, Africa, sub-Saharan Africa


World Bank Group · 7 April 2023 English

Governments around the world continue to subsidize fossil fuel use, incentivizing unsustainable consumption levels with consequences for the global climate and human health. However, governments have proven reluctant to reform …


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 3 February 2014 English

This briefing note outlines the relationship between fossil-fuel subsidy reform and Indonesia's many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).How might we expect SMEs to be affected by fossil-fuel subsidy reform? What …


CBD: Convention on Biological Diversity · 18 November 2020 English

Target 3 INCENTIVES REFORMED By 2020, at the latest, incentives, including subsidies, harmful to biodiversity are eliminated, phased out or reformed in order to minimize or avoid negative impacts, and …