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User icon Yu Liang
10 January 2024
231 items

Earth Track · 30 January 2004 English

In addition to the direct cost of What would taxes owed have been in the absence of the government, all of these policies have an PDF compliments of www.earthtrack.net Subsidies …


World Bank Group · 15 June 2023 English

Government subsidies today make up an enormous share of public budgets worldwide, perhaps larger than at any point in human history. In many countries, the magnitude of explicit subsidies in …



IWA: Sefydliad Materion Cymreig | Institute of Welsh Affairs · 13 November 2014 English

taking environmental-social criteria into account Government has the overall responsibility for setting Entry points for environmental-social budgeting the parameters of the budget, determining the priorities In this guide, we describe …


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 6 November 2012 English

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) economies are estimated to have spent at least US$105 billion subsidizing fossil-fuel consumption in 2010.


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 13 April 2010 English

Finally, this effort and the other work of the GSI could not have been undertaken without the generous support of the governments of Denmark, the United Kingdom, and the William …


World Bank Group · 20 January 2022 English

This study develops a computable general equilibrium model for Nigeria, which accounts for informality, tax evasion, and fuel smuggling. By studying the impact of fuel subsidy reform on consumption, tax …


ERIA: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN & East Asia · 25 October 2016 English

The share of demand for fossil-fuel based energy (i.e. coal and oil) in Malaysia will remain the largest in 2035. This significant demand is largely driven by the stable economic …


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 27 March 2013 English

To help share experiences on the successes and challenges with fossil-fuel subsidy reform, the IISD's Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) convened a two-day forum for policy-makers in South East Asia, entitled …


World Bank Group · 1 August 2019 English

Morocco charted its own distinctive path of power sector reform. It selectively introduced private sector participation for generation capacity expansion and electricity distribution, while retaining a strong, state-owned and vertically-integrated …