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User icon Yu Liang
10 January 2024
231 items

IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 8 March 2010 English

THE GLOBAL SUBSIDIES INITIATIVE UNTOLD BILLIONS: FOSSIL-FUEL SUBSIDIES, THEIR IMPACTS AND THE PATH TO REFORM The Effects of Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform: A review of modelling and empirical studies THE GLOBAL …


ADB: Asian Development Bank · 20 October 2015 English

Fossil fuel subsidies are a prominent feature of many Asian economies, including Thailand, which has arguably achieved the most success in gas and electricity tariff reform.


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 14 November 2017 English

This study provides an initial investigation into LPG subsidies and their reform and gender in Indonesia by examining the available data on household use of energy and relevant gender issues.


EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 16 January 2017 English

This paper provides an overview of fossil fuel subsidies globally and in the EU, as well as a summary of key components of successful reform efforts and why reform can …



IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 25 March 2014 English

The Philippines has removed the majority of all consumer energy subsidies. This detailed case study looks into some of the factors that enabled such durable reforms.



GGGI: Global Green Growth Institute · 11 August 2021 English

6 Summary The Government of Saint Lucia provides direct subsidies on the use of LPG and price support to diesel and gasoline by setting a price cap to limit the …



IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 9 November 2020 English

It 2017–2019 average, USD has also increased its public finance to fossil fuels ($1.1 billion direct transfers, $10.2 billion tax 2. Pledges and commitments 7th / Weak expenditure, $2.4 billion …