Aerosols
An aerosol (abbreviation of "aero-solution") is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas. Aerosols can be natural or anthropogenic. Examples of natural aerosols are fog, mist, dust, forest exudates and geyser steam. Examples of anthropogenic aerosols are particulate air pollutants and smoke. The liquid or solid particles have diameters typically less than 1 μm; larger particles with a significant settling speed make the mixture a suspension, but the distinction is not clear-cut. In general conversation, aerosol usually refers to an aerosol spray that delivers a consumer product from a can or similar container. …
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CSEP: Centre for Social and Economic Progress · 22 April 2024 English
The Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP) conducts in-depth, policy-relevant research and provides evidence- based recommendations to the challenges facing India and the world. [...] CSEP is based in …
REMIND is an optimal lived) and air pollutants (aerosols) are described growth model with perfect foresight …
TSP: The Shift Project · 18 April 2024 French
Liste des abréviations ANAP Agence Nationale d’Appui à la Performance des Établissements de santé et médico-sociaux ANESM Agence nationale de l’évaluation et de la qualité des établissements et services médico-sociaux …
et du phosphate, les pollutions chimiques, les aérosols émis dans l’atmosphère et la couche d’ozone. 101 …
RFF: Resources for the Future · 12 April 2024 English
However, challenges abound, such as the high costs and sustainability concerns of sustainable aviation fuel, the limited capabilities of alternative technologies, such as hydrogen and electric aircraft, and the need …
nitrogen oxides (NO ), sulfur oxides (SO ), various aerosols (nitrate and x x sulfate), water vapor (H O), … warming impact. In contrast, nitrate and sulfate aerosols generated from NO and SO emissions, respectively … 2022). Despite the cooling effect from these aerosols, the non-CO factors lead to 2 a significant net …
World Bank Group · 11 April 2024 English
operational activities. The emission of dust, bio-aerosols, odors, and vehicle exhaust due to waste collection …
PIK: Potsdam-Institut fur Klimafolgenforschung · 11 April 2024 English
We propose to explore the sustainability of climate policies based on a novel commitment metric. This metric allows to quantify how future generations’ scope of action is affected by short-term …
“smartly” such that just the necessary amount of aerosols is injected to return to pre-industrial temperatures …
CE Delft · 10 April 2024 English
The costs to society are considered as ‘external costs’ by producers and consumers: yet society pays the bill in the form of a reduction of the overall level of welfare. …
emissions of ammonium that are formed into secondary aerosols harming human health and extensive land use that … Ammonia is transformed in the air into secondary aerosols with serious adverse impacts on human health. … Next to a reduction in life expectancy, secondary aerosols can cause adverse impacts on cardiovascular and … agriculture, and as an important precursor for secondary aerosols causing damage to humans by air pollution. Resulting … emissions of ammonium that are formed into secondary aerosols harming human health and extensive land use that …
Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation · 10 April 2024 English
With the rise in popularity and accessibility of vaping and e-cigarettes, particularly among children and young people, it is timely and appropriate to ensure that legislation and policy remain fit …
chemicals and toxicants found in heated tobacco aerosols can be found in higher concentrations than tobacco …
World Bank Group · 4 April 2024 English
in air or water. Airborne particles are called aerosols. PM10 includes particles less than 10 µm in diameter …
TSP: The Shift Project · 4 April 2024 French
Liste des abréviations ANAP Agence Nationale d’Appui à la Performance des Établissements de santé et médico-sociaux ANESM Agence nationale de l’évaluation et de la qualité des établissements et services médico-sociaux …
et du phosphate, les pollutions chimiques, les aérosols émis dans l’atmosphère et la couche d’ozone. 101 …
IRENA: International Renewable Energy Agency · 1 April 2024 English
Renewable energy
parametrisation includes absorption, cloud particles and aerosols. The dataset includes global horizontal irradiation …