Calculus
Calculus, originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. It has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus; the former concerns instantaneous rates of change, and the slopes of curves, while integral calculus concerns accumulation of quantities, and areas under or between curves. These two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus, and they make use of the fundamental notions of convergence of infinite sequences …
WikipediaPublications
MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 26 July 2024 English
Since the end of the Second World War, the US’s engagement in South Asia has undergone changes in response to evolving geopolitical dynamics in the region and the global landscape. …
IPS further complicates Sri Lanka’s strategic calculus, prompting a nuanced approach towards supporting … about Chinese expansionism. India’s strategic calculus in the Indo-Pacific region has evolved as it seeks … of the US IPS further complicates the strategic calculus of South Asian nations, prompting a nuanced approach …
RIS: Research and Information System for Developing Countries · 26 July 2024 English
As per to Grossmann (2001), the first set of literature has concentrated on the impact of capital accumulation and technological change on the distribution of income and wealth, whereas the …
how people view the Set Price, resulting in a calculus of Cost-Benefit ratio. Users identified various …
RIS: Research and Information System for Developing Countries · 24 July 2024 English
As per to Grossmann (2001), the first set of literature has concentrated on the impact of capital accumulation and technological change on the distribution of income and wealth, whereas the …
how people view the Set Price, resulting in a calculus of Cost-Benefit ratio. Users identified various …
Individual Contributors to Policy Commons · 22 July 2024 English
offshoots, and you can read it for the story even if you don’t followall of the matrix algebra and the calculus. It is also the best book I know on how science […] The post *Why Machines Learn: The Elegant Math …
RAND Corporation · 22 July 2024 English
To counter the rapid spread of China’s advanced military presence across the Indo-Pacific region, the U.S. Department of Defense is pursuing multiple approaches to rapidly transform its own forces through …
attritable systems can affect an opponent’s military calculus over time. Reusable, attritable concepts can … and could dramatically alter their deterrent calculus.13 A SENSOR MESH IS THE PLACE TO START Unsurprisingly …
Lowy Institute for International Policy · 18 July 2024 English
Not many people can say they spent their childhood following the opium trade around the world. Yet this was the trajectory of Hervé Lemahieu, who I’d like to introduce you …
India’s land border with China complicates China’s calculus for any kind of war scenario. Well, Hervé, we’ve …
FPRI: Foreign Policy Research Institute · 16 July 2024 English
to a North Korean attack with a proportional counter-attack will undermine Pyongyang’s strategic calculus and allow the United States and South Korea to gain escalation dominance on the peninsula. A …
strategic calculus and allow the United States and will undermine Pyongyang’s strategic calculus and allow … o�cials consistently overestimate North Korea’s risk calculus and cede strategic leverage and escalation dominance …
MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 10 July 2024 English
Unsurprisingly, the challenge for India and Russia has been to insulate their bilateral relationship from the pulls and pressures of both the Russia–West and India–China confrontation. [...] This calls for …
occupying a key pillar in India’s geo-strategic calculus. It would, inevitably, address the perception … and Russia, to Philippines appears part of this calculus. The missiles for Manila are meant to deter China …
Chatham House · 9 July 2024 English
More than two years into Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, understanding potential future Russian military capabilities is vital to predicting the Kremlin’s ability to continue to prosecute the war, or …
provide important insights into Russian risk calculus vis-à-vis NATO. Ukrainian forces were particularly …
RAND Corporation · 28 June 2024 English
The Israel Defense Force was originally envisioned as a
West Bank after October 7 might also affect this calculus. Unlike a few decades ago, the army rarely forces …
