Finance

Finance is a term for matters regarding the management, creation, and study of money and investments. Specifically, it deals with the questions of how and why an individual, company or government acquires the money needed – called capital in the company context – and how they spend or invest that money. Finance is then often split into the following major categories: corporate finance, personal finance and public finance.At the same time, and correspondingly, finance is about the overall "system" – i.e., the financial markets that allow the flow of money, via investments and other financial instruments, between and within these …

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Publications

PIIE: Peterson Institute for International Economics · 13 December 2023 English

In July 2023, US bank regulatory agencies published regulatory proposals known as the Basel III Endgame, transposing the final agreement made in the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in late …

Cecchetti Rosen Family Chair in International Finance, Brandeis International Business School<br /> Yao


UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme · 11 December 2023 English

The Montreal Protocol Pavilion at COP28 will offer a platform for the Montreal Protocol and the cooling community to enhance their visibility and promote climate action. The Ozone to Cool …

countries: Technical developments Monday 4 December - Finance / Trade / Gender Equality / Accountability 09:30


UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme · 6 December 2023 English

Government procurement, which typically accounts for 13% to 20% of a country's GDP, holds the potential to play a crucial role in addressing global climate and environmental crises. Governments can …

public procurement is organized by the Ministry of Finance of the Kyrgyz Republic in close collaboration with


UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change · 5 December 2023 English

This second draft text was published by the U.N. climate body (UNFCCC) and shows the possible outcomes for talks at the COP28 summit in Dubai. The negotiations are part of …

the Paris Agreement; 12. Also emphasizes that finance, capacity-building and technology transfer are concern that the current provision of climate finance, technology development and transfer and capacity-building times as much as international public adaptation finance flows; 59. Acknowledges that establishing and urgency of scaling up action and support, including finance, capacity building and technology development significantly scale up their provision of climate finance, technology transfer and capacity-building for


COP28: COP28 UAE (Climate) · 5 December 2023 English

Three High-Level events (on Adaptation, Means of Implementation and Mitigation respectively) were held on the 1st and 2nd December 2023, chaired by the first global stocktake (GST) High-Level Committee (HLC), …

and subject to national circumstances, enhanced finance and support, and in the context of just transitions they face, must be recognized. The adaptation finance gap, estimated to be in the range of USD $194-366 must be urgently addressed. Doubling adaptation finance by 2025 is a step in the right direction. However However the scale of overall adaptation finance must be dramatically increased, including through improved access to grants and highly concessional adaptation finance for all developing countries. Other means of implementation


Resolution Foundation · 4 December 2023 English

The final report of The Economy 2030 Inquiry The UK has great strengths, but is a decade and a half into a period of stagnation. The toxic combination of slow …

education, culture and marketing, as well as finance (whose fraction of total exports fell from 12 far more than our share of foreign investment.2 Finance is famously a forte, but many other sectors are


UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme · 4 December 2023 English

The NDC Action Project, supported by the German Government and led by UNEP and UNEP CCC, collaborates with Uganda and Ghana to mitigate financial risks for smallholder farmers, facilitating access …

print. UNEP Event Enabling the Shift Towards a New Finance Paradigm: Scaling up Adaptation Investments for


RAND Corporation · 4 December 2023 English

This report presents the results of an exploratory machine learning–based analysis of green stormwater infrastructure asset data across five cities in the United States. Within each city, authors evaluated how …

code.56 Though there are no stormwater fees to finance proj- ects, there has been long-standing foundation-led


UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme · 4 December 2023 English

NDCs and NAPs. Clearly these revised figures will place ever greater pressure on public finance and private finance will increasingly need to respond to a changing climate.

Adaptation Finance: The Adaptation Gap Report 2023 and the Need to Scale Up Climate-Resilient Finance 4 December


UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme · 4 December 2023 English

Developing countries can sometimes lack the resources to formulate impactful mitigation and adaptation projects aligned with their NDC and LTS objectives. Rethinking climate institutions involves bolstering capabilities in three key …

Development Ms. Sumalee Khosla, Senior Climate Finance Adviser, UNEP Mr. Till Tibbe, Division KC4, International


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