Freemasonry
Freemasonry or Masonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons that from the end of the 14th century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients. Freemasonry has been the subject of numerous conspiracy theories throughout the years. Modern Freemasonry broadly consists of two main recognition groups: Regular Freemasonry insists that a volume of scripture be open in a working lodge, that every member profess belief in a Supreme Being, that no women be admitted, and that the discussion of religion and politics be banned. Continental Freemasonry is now …
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NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 11 April 2024 English
Religious worship is integral to the lives of millions of Americans. In this paper, I provide a descriptive analysis of religious worship attendance using geodata from smartphones for over 2 …
Unitarian+ includes Unitarian, Scientology, and Freemasonry. 11 In some reports, Pew Research subdivides … Adventists worship days are on Saturdays and Freemasonry can occur on any day of the week. For Christian …
MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 7 November 2023 English
Therefore, the Medinan verses are to be read in the context of political circumstances of their times, whereas the Meccan verses as the phase when the basic tenents of the …
Ismail regime. For this purpose, he even joined Freemasonry, but then left it for what he alleged was “cowardice … 40 Like Abduh, Rida closely associated with Freemasonry but, unlike his teacher, he was highly critical … 70. 34 A. Albert Kudsi-Zadeh, “Afghani and Freemasonry in Egypt”, Journal of the American Oriental Society …
TAPRI: The Australian Population Research Institute · 4 July 2023 English
Norman conquest had established this system of male primogeniture, where the rights of the eldest son to succeed to the estate of his family to the exclusion of others, was …
including the controversial role of the Freemasons. Freemasonry lodges were popular in France, with the nobles … Newman follows French historians as seeing Freemasonry as being penetrated by revolutionaries, rather …
Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society · 5 June 2023 English
But they knew of other watches/teams they would not want to work [in].’ Let us assume that the review has in mind the Macpherson definition of institutional racism, used in …
members’ with interests declared, including Freemasonry. ‘Improved wellbeing’ More training for leaders …
CEP: Counter Extremism Project · 19 September 2022 English
In the 2018 race, the group partnered with other far-right parties to found and compete as part of the “Italy for the Italians” coalition.9 Both while running on its own …
immigration and repatriating immigrants; banning Freemasonry and combating secret societies like the mafia; … evils of the West, including abortion, atheism, Freemasonry, and unbridled immigration that, if unchecked …
MRG: Minority Rights Group International · 13 September 2022 English
The President, believe that the spiritual and temporal leadership of the Islamic who had never shared the ideals of the fundamentalists and now community (the Imamate) is vested by hereditary …
secret society, which is how Baha 'ism ( and freemasonry) have been made against the Episcopal Church …
GI-TOC: Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime · 20 May 2022 English
21 INTRODUCTION: THE DECLASSIFIED PAPERS In July 2021, the president of the Antimafia Commission of the Italian Parliament – established in 1963 to look into the phenomenon of organized crime …
Nostra) and upperworld (political elites), with freemasonry elements occupying a territory between the two … (literally, ‘black terrorism’, of secret services and freemasonry, and carried out by neo- derived from the political …
GI-TOC: Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime · 19 May 2022 English
In this report, I expressed my agreement with the considerations contained in the Note issued by the Quirinale after the President of the Republic met with the heads of the …
him by the offices, Insalaco’s involvement in Freemasonry emerges, if I remember correctly - up to the … murder of Insalaco and their involvement in Freemasonry, I believe that the story is not significant …
GI-TOC: Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime · 19 May 2022 English
In this report, I expressed my agreement with the considerations contained in the Note issued by the Quirinale after the President of the Republic met with the heads of the …
him by the offices, Insalaco’s involvement in Freemasonry emerges, if I remember correctly - up to the … murder of Insalaco and their involvement in Freemasonry, I believe that the story is not significant …
ADL: Anti-Defamation League · 9 February 2022 English
Moreover, despite the efforts of the Messenger of God for political unity and the peaceful coexistence among the residents of Medina, some individuals and groups of this city conspired against …
Grade 11, Religion and Life, p. 115 “The first Freemasonry cells, most of whom were Western Jewish gold … they primarily used religious missionaries and Freemasonry organizations.” Grade 11, Sociology 2, pp. 57-58 … to the influence of Christian missionary and Freemasonry groups, military threats, and economic links …
