Leninism
Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism. The function of the Leninist vanguard party is to provide the working classes with the political consciousness (education and organisation) and revolutionary leadership necessary to depose capitalism in the Russian Empire (1721–1917). Leninist revolutionary leadership is based upon The Communist Manifesto (1848) identifying the communist party as "the most advanced and resolute section of the working class parties of every country; that section …
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ICG: International Crisis Group · 18 April 2024 English
16 “Memorandum Order 32: Reinforcing the Guidelines for the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police in the Implementation of Measures to Suppress and Prevent Lawless Violence”, …
democratic revolution” stems from its ideology, Marxism-Leninism-Maoism. With a mission that it associates with …
FPRI: Foreign Policy Research Institute · 27 March 2024 English
Bottom Line Under the concept of “top-level design,” President Xi Jinping has repurposed institutions to eliminate problems caused by local discretion such as corruption and policy implementation gaps. Increasing centralization …
University Press 2011), 62–101. Sebastian Heilmann, “Leninism Upgraded: Xi Jinping’s Authoritarian Innovations … 216, (2013): 896–919. 28 Sebastian Heilmann, “Leninism Upgraded: Xi Jinping’s Authoritarian Innovations …
CAUS: Centre for Arab Unity Studies · 25 March 2024 English
While he curiously projects a pluralist Marxist reading of Tunisia via Zina, he seems to miss the point that the crisis of the left in the late 1980s had to …
incidents that reveal the inability of Marxism–Leninism to keep its ideological promises. Abdennaser is …
IFRI: Institut Français des Relations Internationales · 22 March 2024 English
Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the Russian government has been proactive in the ideological realm to ensure the sustainability of the war for Russian society. …
figures. It preceded the state in combining Marxism-Leninism and Russian nationalism, in particular Stalinist … longstanding Catholic tradition also present in Leninism) protecting Russia to ensure that it remains a …
RAND Corporation · 12 March 2024 English
This report is part of a larger RAND study on the societal foundations of national competitiveness. The authors surveyed Chinese and Russian thinking about the qualities of nations that tend …
technocratic modernization and party rule. (Marxism-Leninism, after all, is a Western import.) The question …
Freedom House · 27 February 2024 English
dis- missed from his position for alleged bribery, “belief in gods and ghosts instead of Marxism-Leninism,” and “long-term exposure to politically tainted publications.” In a similar case in 2021, the CCP’s …
“belief in gods and ghosts instead of Marxism-Leninism,” and “long-term exposure to politically tainted …
ESI: European Stability Initiative · 22 February 2024 English
“We didn’t know the first days what would happen, and we were a little scared of how the system would react … The solution was to play the role of …
different feeling from blaming some abstract system, Leninism, Stalinism, whatever, to realize that it’s your …
ÖFSE: Austrian Foundation for Development Research · 21 February 2024 German
Ultimately, the thesis concludes by reflecting on the overall failure to achieve industrialization in Ethiopia, the vulnerabilities of developmentalism in the face of persistent internal and exter- nal constraints, and …
2018: 1154). Building on a foun- dation of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, Latin American structuralism, and dependency …
UNU WIDER: United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research · 5 February 2024 English
Benin – Desk study on aid and democracy
leadership. In 1974, Kerekou launched Marxism-Leninism as the of f icial national ideology and initiated …
DOS: United States Department of State · 21 December 2023 English
During 2022, ISIS-Core was responsible for 535 incidents and 1,329 fatalities — a decrease of 17 percent in the number of incidents and 7 percent increase in the number of …
Ethnonationalist/Separatist Left Wing/Revolutionary (Marxism- Leninism-Maoism) Anarchist Right Wing (Racist/Anti-Government …
